Banque de France governor François Villeroy de Galhau said that the first phase of experiments with a wholesale digital euro has been completed, and Phase 2 experiments will begin this year.
Speaking at the Paris Europlace International Finance Forum, the French central banker summed up the European Union’s achievements in crypto-asset regulation under the French presidency, mentioning the Transfer Fund Regulation and Markets in Crypto-Assets.
Villeroy de Galhau stated that the Eurosystem is looking at the scope and design of a digital euro central bank digital currency. The main rationale for a retail digital euro is to maintain the role of central bank money in the economy even as it is threatened by the digital revolution. He spoke in favor of maximum intermediation in the design, noting that intermediaries have more experience than central banks with customer relations and KYC/Anti-Money Laundering measures.
A wholesale CBDC, to be used for interbank transfers and similar transactions, will be no less important than the retail, Villeroy de Galhau said. He cited the critical use cases of settlement of securities issued with digital ledger technology and cross-border and cross-currency payments.The Banque de France designed a proprietary digital ledger technology, called DL3S, for a potential future system.
