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World’s 5th-largest mining pool leaves China for Kazakhstan amidst Electricity ban

A major crypto mining pool that is operated by BIT Mining and owned by the NYSE-listed Chinese lottery service provider 500.com — has announced the successful relocation of its first batch of mining machines to Kazakhstan.

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A major crypto mining pool that is operated by BIT Mining and owned by the NYSE-listed Chinese lottery service provider 500.com — has announced the successful relocation of its first batch of mining machines to Kazakhstan.

BTC.com was founded by Jihan Wu and was operated by Bitmain and Bitdeer until its acquisition by 500.com this February. As of the time of writing, the pool is the world’s fifth-largest, validating 10.4% of blocks on the Bitcoin (BTC) blockchain.

The relocation comes after the company was notified by the state grid in western Sichuan province that the power supply serving one of its local data centers would be suspended imminently. In its announcement yesterday, BIT Mining stated:

“On June 19, 2021, the Company’s indirectly held subsidiary, Ganzi Changhe Hydropower Consumption Service Co. Ltd […] received notice […] from State Grid Sichuan Ganzi Electric Power Co., Ltd. […] informing Ganzi Changhe Data Center, that its power supply would be suspended, effective 9:00pm Beijing time, June 19, 2021. Ganzi Changhe Data Center has since suspended its operations. Data centers in Sichuan, including the Ganzi Changhe Data Center, contributed approximately 3% of the Company’s total revenues in the month of May 2021.”
The intervention from the state grid comes amid an ongoing crackdown on crypto mining by the Chinese state due to concerns over the mining industry’s carbon footprint, which runs counter to China’s decarbonization targets.

In areas such as Inner Mongolia, once popular with crypto miners, regional authorities have even established a dedicated hotline for the local public to directly report any suspected illicit mining activities. Amid these pressures, at least three mining firms — BTC.TOP, Huobi and HashCow — have recently been driven to cease their activities on the mainland.

BIT Mining CEO Xianfeng Yang has gestured towards this backdrop, claiming that the company is “committed to protecting the environment and lowering our carbon footprint. We have been strategically expanding our operations overseas as part of our growth strategy. Following our investments in cryptocurrency mining data centers in Texas and Kazakhstan, we are accelerating our overseas development for alternative high-quality mining resources.”

While China has been an early mover against crypto miners, authorities elsewhere are increasingly signaling their concerns about power-guzzling mining sites; for the most part less on climate grounds than for their impact on local energy provision. In late April, a former government official argued that crypto mining was a major driver of the energy crisis in Kyrgyzstan. Similar concerns have been voiced in the Caucasus and Iran.

In line with China, global regulators and nonprofits, Elon Musk this year made a notorious intervention when he announced the company would no longer be accepting BTC as payment for vehicles due to concerns about the high energy consumption of Bitcoin mining.

Source Credits: Coin Telegraph

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US lawmakers demand Treasury explain what it’s doing about Tornado Cash

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U.S. lawmakers are seeking clarity from the Treasury Department regarding its decision to sanction Tornado Cash, a cryptocurrency mixer accused of facilitating money laundering. Several members of Congress have raised concerns about the impact of the sanctions on privacy rights and the broader crypto industry. Tornado Cash, which allows users to anonymize their crypto transactions, was blacklisted by the U.S. government for allegedly being used by hackers and illicit actors to launder stolen funds. Lawmakers are now questioning whether the move undermines the principles of financial privacy and due process.

The sanctions against Tornado Cash were imposed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in August 2022, citing its role in aiding illegal transactions. The action sparked a significant debate in the crypto community, with critics arguing that the tool’s privacy features should not be equated with illegal activity. Some lawmakers are now calling for a more transparent process, urging the Treasury to explain how its decision aligns with existing legal frameworks and whether it inadvertently affects legitimate users of the platform.

The controversy has intensified as U.S. authorities ramp up their scrutiny of the cryptocurrency sector. Many in the industry fear that the enforcement of such sanctions could set a troubling precedent for the regulation of decentralized technologies, which could hinder innovation and raise questions about government overreach. At the same time, proponents of the sanctions argue that they are necessary to combat the growing problem of crypto-related money laundering and fraud.

As discussions continue in Congress, the broader question of how to balance privacy and security in the crypto space remains unresolved. The Treasury Department’s response could shape future regulatory approaches to decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and cryptocurrency privacy tools. Lawmakers are expected to continue pressing for greater clarity, particularly as the U.S. moves toward more comprehensive crypto regulations in the coming years.

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Crypto drainers are retiring as investigators start to close in

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A growing trend of “crypto drainers” is emerging as investigators report an increase in hacks targeting decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. These attacks, often involving sophisticated methods to drain funds from users’ wallets, have raised concerns about the security of DeFi ecosystems. Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps), bypassing traditional security measures to siphon off millions of dollars in digital assets, leaving users with little recourse for recovering their funds.

The rise of crypto drainers has prompted an intensifying focus from law enforcement and blockchain forensics teams. Investigators are working to track down those behind these attacks, using advanced tracking tools to follow the movement of stolen assets across blockchains. Despite these efforts, the decentralized nature of crypto transactions and the use of privacy-focused technologies often make it difficult to trace and recover the stolen funds, presenting a significant challenge for authorities.

Many of the recent hacks have been linked to vulnerabilities in smart contract code, where attackers exploit weaknesses to authorize unauthorized withdrawals. DeFi platforms, which are typically more open and accessible than traditional finance systems, have become a prime target for such activities. As the DeFi space continues to grow, security experts are calling for enhanced audits and more rigorous smart contract testing to prevent such attacks in the future.

In response to these growing threats, the DeFi community is taking steps to strengthen security protocols. Some platforms are implementing stricter user verification processes, while others are increasing their efforts to collaborate with white-hat hackers to identify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. While these measures aim to mitigate risks, the rise of crypto drainers highlights the ongoing need for stronger security standards in the rapidly expanding DeFi sector.

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Paxos acquires Membrane Finance for EU stablecoin expansion

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Paxos, a leading blockchain infrastructure firm, has acquired Membrane Finance, a European-focused stablecoin platform, as part of its expansion plans in the EU. The acquisition aims to strengthen Paxos’ position in the European market by enhancing its stablecoin offerings and aligning with the growing demand for digital assets across the region. Membrane Finance’s expertise in stablecoin solutions and regulatory compliance will enable Paxos to navigate the evolving European crypto landscape more effectively.

The move comes at a time when Europe is increasing its focus on crypto regulation, with initiatives like the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework poised to reshape the industry. By acquiring Membrane Finance, Paxos gains access to a fully compliant infrastructure tailored to European regulations, which is essential for operating stablecoins within the region. This acquisition positions Paxos to provide more localized solutions, addressing the specific needs of European clients and institutions looking to incorporate digital assets into their operations.

Membrane Finance’s technology, which focuses on the issuance and management of stablecoins, will complement Paxos’ existing capabilities, including its own Paxos Dollar (USDP). The integration of Membrane’s infrastructure into Paxos’ broader ecosystem will help streamline the process of issuing, managing, and redeeming stablecoins, while also improving the scalability of its offerings across Europe. This acquisition allows Paxos to deliver enhanced services, including faster cross-border payments and digital asset solutions, within the EU.

With the EU crypto market continuing to grow, Paxos’ acquisition of Membrane Finance marks a key step in its strategy to lead the stablecoin space globally. By combining Paxos’ experience with Membrane’s regional expertise, the company aims to provide secure, compliant, and efficient stablecoin solutions to European consumers, businesses, and institutions. As regulatory clarity improves across Europe, this move underscores Paxos’ commitment to expanding its footprint and capitalizing on the opportunities in the rapidly evolving digital asset market.

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