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Rwanda Central Bank Joins CBDC Movement After Announcing Digital Currency Research

Rwanda Central Bank Joins CBDC Movement After Announcing Digital Currency Research

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The National Bank of Rwanda (NBR) has become the latest African central bank to join the digital currency movement after an employee confirmed the institution is studying the possibilities of issuing its own digital currency.

CBDC Implications on Financial Stability

According to the employee, John Karamuka, this study will be looking at economic, financial, and technical aspects related to central bank digital currencies (CBDC), as well as “the operationalization model.” The study will also analyze the “implication of the CBDC on monetary policy and financial stability.”

However, in his remarks to The New Times, Karamuka revealed that the study had exposed the limits or lack of global standards and reliable benchmarks on the subject. On the African continent, a few countries, namely Nigeria, Ghana, and Tanzania recently either signaled plans to explore or have made progress on developing CBDCs. Still, only a few countries globally, including small nations like the Bahamas and The Republic of the Marshall Islands, have seen their CBDC projects make real progress.

Meanwhile, Karamuka, who is the director of payment systems at the NBR, explains how his organization has attempted to benchmark its own progress. He said:

Nevertheless, we are benchmarking on countries that are at more advanced stages, learning both positive and negative experiences. We are basing on work done by international institutions such as the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, World Economic Forum among others.

The Necessity of the CBDC

The New Times report also carried the Rwandese crypto and blockchain community leader’s reaction to the revelations. Norbert Haguma, who is the Chairman of the Rwanda Blockchain Association, questions the necessity of a CBDC. He said:

“A CBDC should retain the best attributes of both cash and existing e-wallet solutions: cash can be exchanged offline, without restrictions or fees, while digital payments such as mobile money allow for instant long-distance transfers.”

Additionally, Haguma suggests that financial inclusion and the CBDC’s interoperability should be key factors that must be considered as well. Following Karamuka’s revelations, Rwanda, whose central bank issued a warning against bitcoin trading in 2018, becomes the latest African country to signal its readiness to embrace emerging fintech. The revelations come a few weeks after the Central American nation of El Salvador made bitcoin legal tender.

Source Credits: Bitcoin.com

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Nvidia sees bright future in agentic AI amid record Q3 revenue

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Nvidia reported a record-breaking $18 billion in revenue for the third quarter of 2023, driven by surging demand for its artificial intelligence (AI) and data center technologies. The chipmaker, which has become a cornerstone of the generative AI boom, expressed optimism about the transformative potential of “agentic AI” in its earnings report on Nov. 21. This emerging AI technology, which involves autonomous agents completing complex tasks, represents a key focus for Nvidia’s growth strategy.

CEO Jensen Huang credited the company’s success to its leadership in AI hardware and software solutions, particularly its H100 GPUs, which power large language models and other generative AI applications. Huang described agentic AI as a game-changer, enabling machines to interact with and adapt to their environments in real-time. Nvidia is positioning itself as a pivotal enabler of this evolution, which is expected to redefine industries from healthcare to autonomous vehicles.

Nvidia’s data center revenue reached $14.5 billion, a 171% year-over-year increase, underscoring the rising adoption of AI workloads across global enterprises. The company’s guidance for the next quarter suggests continued strong demand, with projections exceeding Wall Street estimates. Nvidia’s dominance in AI chip production has solidified its role as a key supplier for tech giants like Microsoft and OpenAI, who rely on its hardware for cutting-edge applications.

While Nvidia’s growth trajectory appears robust, analysts have noted potential challenges, including supply chain constraints and increasing competition in the AI chip market. Nevertheless, the company’s record earnings and strategic focus on agentic AI highlight its pivotal role in shaping the future of technology. As industries race to integrate AI-driven solutions, Nvidia remains at the forefront, enabling innovation on a global scale.

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SEC sends reparations to BitClave ICO investors

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The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced the distribution of reparations to investors affected by the BitClave Initial Coin Offering (ICO). The development follows a $25.5 million settlement reached in 2020, after the SEC determined that BitClave’s ICO, conducted in 2017, violated securities laws by offering unregistered digital asset securities. The restitution process underscores the regulator’s ongoing commitment to protecting investors in the cryptocurrency market.

BitClave raised $25 million during its ICO by selling its CAT tokens to thousands of investors, promising innovative solutions in blockchain-based consumer data privacy. However, the SEC found that BitClave had misrepresented the project’s potential and failed to register the token sale as required under U.S. law. The settlement required the company to return funds to investors and cease operations, marking a significant enforcement action in the early days of ICO regulation.

Eligible investors will now begin receiving payments through a Fair Fund established by the SEC. This fund, sourced from the penalties and disgorged profits collected from BitClave, aims to return as much of the original investment as possible to affected parties. The SEC has emphasized its commitment to ensuring that wronged investors are compensated promptly and transparently.

The case highlights the regulatory challenges surrounding ICOs, which have often operated in a gray area of securities law. While the ICO boom of 2017 has since subsided, the SEC continues to pursue enforcement actions against projects that flout legal requirements. The BitClave resolution serves as a reminder for blockchain companies to comply with securities regulations and for investors to exercise due diligence in evaluating digital asset offerings.

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FTX co-founder Gary Wang sentenced to time served

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Gary Wang, co-founder and former chief technology officer of FTX, has been sentenced to time served for his role in the cryptocurrency exchange’s collapse. The sentencing, delivered on Nov. 20, follows Wang’s extensive cooperation with federal prosecutors during their investigation into one of the largest fraud cases in crypto history. He also received a $200 fine and will face supervised release for an unspecified period.

Wang, who pleaded guilty to multiple charges of fraud in December 2022, admitted to knowingly misusing customer funds alongside FTX’s founder, Sam Bankman-Fried. Prosecutors credited Wang for providing crucial evidence that supported their case against Bankman-Fried, who was convicted earlier this month on seven counts of fraud and conspiracy. Wang’s cooperation was described as pivotal in unraveling the complexities of the FTX scandal.

Despite his cooperation, Wang expressed remorse for his actions during the sentencing hearing, acknowledging the harm caused to FTX’s customers and investors. The court took his remorse and assistance into account, resulting in the relatively lenient sentence. Legal experts noted that Wang’s collaboration likely spared him a much harsher punishment, which could have included several years in prison.

The fallout from FTX’s collapse continues to ripple through the cryptocurrency industry, with investigations and lawsuits targeting other executives and entities involved in the exchange. Wang’s sentencing marks a significant milestone in the legal proceedings, shedding light on the inner workings of the fraudulent scheme. As regulators and lawmakers push for stricter oversight, the case serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with poorly governed crypto platforms.

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