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Nigeria bans ATM cash withdrawals over $225 to increase use of CBDC

Nigeria has drastically reduced the amount of cash individuals and businesses can withdraw as it attempts to push its cash-less Nigeria policy and increase the use of Nigeria’s Central Bank Digital Currency.

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Nigeria has drastically reduced the amount of cash individuals and businesses can withdraw as it attempts to push its cash-less Nigeria policy and increase the use of Nigeria’s Central Bank Digital Currency.

The Central Bank of Nigeria issued the directive to financial businesses in a Dec. 6 circular, noting that individuals and businesses would now be limited to withdrawing $45 per day and $225 per week from ATMs.

Individuals and businesses will also be limited to withdrawing $225 and $1,125 respectively at banks per week, with individuals hit with a 5% fee and businesses with a 10% fee for amounts above those limits. The maximum cash withdrawal via point-of-sale terminals is also capped at $45 per day.

The limits are cumulative limits for each withdrawal, so an individual withdrawing $45 from an ATM who then tries to withdraw cash from a bank on the same day would be hit with the 5% service fee.

Adoption rates for eNaira have been low since its launch on Oct. 25, 2021. The Central Bank of Nigeria has struggled to convince its citizens to use the CBDC with less than 0.5% of the population reported having used the eNaira as of Oct. 25, a year on from its launch.

Nigeria established its “cash-less” policy in 2012, suggesting a shift away from physical cash would make its payment system more efficient, reduce the cost of banking services, and improve the effectiveness of its monetary policy.

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SEC sends reparations to BitClave ICO investors

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The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced the distribution of reparations to investors affected by the BitClave Initial Coin Offering (ICO). The development follows a $25.5 million settlement reached in 2020, after the SEC determined that BitClave’s ICO, conducted in 2017, violated securities laws by offering unregistered digital asset securities. The restitution process underscores the regulator’s ongoing commitment to protecting investors in the cryptocurrency market.

BitClave raised $25 million during its ICO by selling its CAT tokens to thousands of investors, promising innovative solutions in blockchain-based consumer data privacy. However, the SEC found that BitClave had misrepresented the project’s potential and failed to register the token sale as required under U.S. law. The settlement required the company to return funds to investors and cease operations, marking a significant enforcement action in the early days of ICO regulation.

Eligible investors will now begin receiving payments through a Fair Fund established by the SEC. This fund, sourced from the penalties and disgorged profits collected from BitClave, aims to return as much of the original investment as possible to affected parties. The SEC has emphasized its commitment to ensuring that wronged investors are compensated promptly and transparently.

The case highlights the regulatory challenges surrounding ICOs, which have often operated in a gray area of securities law. While the ICO boom of 2017 has since subsided, the SEC continues to pursue enforcement actions against projects that flout legal requirements. The BitClave resolution serves as a reminder for blockchain companies to comply with securities regulations and for investors to exercise due diligence in evaluating digital asset offerings.

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FTX co-founder Gary Wang sentenced to time served

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Gary Wang, co-founder and former chief technology officer of FTX, has been sentenced to time served for his role in the cryptocurrency exchange’s collapse. The sentencing, delivered on Nov. 20, follows Wang’s extensive cooperation with federal prosecutors during their investigation into one of the largest fraud cases in crypto history. He also received a $200 fine and will face supervised release for an unspecified period.

Wang, who pleaded guilty to multiple charges of fraud in December 2022, admitted to knowingly misusing customer funds alongside FTX’s founder, Sam Bankman-Fried. Prosecutors credited Wang for providing crucial evidence that supported their case against Bankman-Fried, who was convicted earlier this month on seven counts of fraud and conspiracy. Wang’s cooperation was described as pivotal in unraveling the complexities of the FTX scandal.

Despite his cooperation, Wang expressed remorse for his actions during the sentencing hearing, acknowledging the harm caused to FTX’s customers and investors. The court took his remorse and assistance into account, resulting in the relatively lenient sentence. Legal experts noted that Wang’s collaboration likely spared him a much harsher punishment, which could have included several years in prison.

The fallout from FTX’s collapse continues to ripple through the cryptocurrency industry, with investigations and lawsuits targeting other executives and entities involved in the exchange. Wang’s sentencing marks a significant milestone in the legal proceedings, shedding light on the inner workings of the fraudulent scheme. As regulators and lawmakers push for stricter oversight, the case serves as a stark reminder of the risks associated with poorly governed crypto platforms.

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Japan passes stimulus package, commits to crypto tax reform

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Japan’s government has approved a new economic stimulus package that includes significant commitments to cryptocurrency tax reform, signaling its intent to foster innovation in the digital asset space. Announced on Nov. 20, the reforms aim to simplify the tax filing process and reduce barriers for businesses and investors engaged in the crypto industry. This move aligns with Japan’s broader strategy to enhance its position as a global hub for blockchain and Web3 technologies.

A key component of the tax reform is the elimination of year-end tax obligations for unrealized gains on cryptocurrency holdings by companies. This change addresses a longstanding concern among businesses that were previously taxed on crypto assets they held but had not sold, potentially freeing up capital for reinvestment. The new framework is expected to encourage more companies to explore blockchain-based innovations without fear of punitive tax obligations.

In addition to the crypto-specific measures, the stimulus package includes broader initiatives to stabilize Japan’s economy amid global uncertainties. The package outlines increased support for small and medium-sized enterprises, digital transformation projects, and renewable energy investments. Experts view the integration of crypto-friendly policies as a forward-looking step that aligns with Japan’s push to remain competitive in the rapidly evolving global tech landscape.

Japan’s proactive stance on cryptocurrency regulation contrasts with the cautious approaches of many other countries. By reducing tax burdens and fostering a more favorable environment for blockchain development, Japan aims to attract international talent and investment. The reforms are set to take effect in 2024, and industry leaders are optimistic that they will bolster the country’s reputation as a leader in technological innovation.

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