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California judge rules DAO members liable under partnership laws

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A California judge has ruled that members of a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO) are liable under partnership laws, setting a significant legal precedent for the treatment of DAOs in the United States. The ruling comes as part of a lawsuit filed against the creators of a DAO that allegedly defrauded investors. In his decision, the judge stated that members of the DAO could be held personally responsible for the organization’s actions, treating the group as a partnership rather than an independent entity. This decision raises important questions about the legal status and liability of individuals involved in DAOs, which operate outside traditional corporate structures.

The case involved a group of investors who accused the DAO’s founders of misrepresenting the project and causing significant financial losses. The judge’s ruling, which applies partnership laws to the DAO, implies that members who have a stake in the organization could be held accountable for its obligations and debts. While DAOs are typically designed to be decentralized and operate without a central authority, the court found that the lack of clear legal distinctions left members vulnerable to personal liability, similar to individuals in a general partnership.

Legal experts have noted that this ruling could have broader implications for the burgeoning DAO sector, which has become increasingly popular in the cryptocurrency and blockchain space. DAOs, which often function through smart contracts and rely on token-based governance, have been largely unregulated and have operated in a gray area under current U.S. law. The ruling suggests that individuals participating in DAOs may not be fully protected from legal consequences, and it could prompt lawmakers to consider new legislation or regulations that specifically address the legal treatment of DAOs.

This decision marks a pivotal moment in the intersection of blockchain technology and traditional legal frameworks. As the popularity of DAOs continues to rise, this case may serve as a warning to members of similar organizations about the potential legal risks they face. The ruling could also encourage more clarity in the legal status of DAOs, as both participants and regulators seek clearer guidelines for managing decentralized projects within the existing legal structure.

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US lawmakers demand Treasury explain what it’s doing about Tornado Cash

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U.S. lawmakers are seeking clarity from the Treasury Department regarding its decision to sanction Tornado Cash, a cryptocurrency mixer accused of facilitating money laundering. Several members of Congress have raised concerns about the impact of the sanctions on privacy rights and the broader crypto industry. Tornado Cash, which allows users to anonymize their crypto transactions, was blacklisted by the U.S. government for allegedly being used by hackers and illicit actors to launder stolen funds. Lawmakers are now questioning whether the move undermines the principles of financial privacy and due process.

The sanctions against Tornado Cash were imposed by the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) in August 2022, citing its role in aiding illegal transactions. The action sparked a significant debate in the crypto community, with critics arguing that the tool’s privacy features should not be equated with illegal activity. Some lawmakers are now calling for a more transparent process, urging the Treasury to explain how its decision aligns with existing legal frameworks and whether it inadvertently affects legitimate users of the platform.

The controversy has intensified as U.S. authorities ramp up their scrutiny of the cryptocurrency sector. Many in the industry fear that the enforcement of such sanctions could set a troubling precedent for the regulation of decentralized technologies, which could hinder innovation and raise questions about government overreach. At the same time, proponents of the sanctions argue that they are necessary to combat the growing problem of crypto-related money laundering and fraud.

As discussions continue in Congress, the broader question of how to balance privacy and security in the crypto space remains unresolved. The Treasury Department’s response could shape future regulatory approaches to decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms and cryptocurrency privacy tools. Lawmakers are expected to continue pressing for greater clarity, particularly as the U.S. moves toward more comprehensive crypto regulations in the coming years.

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Crypto drainers are retiring as investigators start to close in

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A growing trend of “crypto drainers” is emerging as investigators report an increase in hacks targeting decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms. These attacks, often involving sophisticated methods to drain funds from users’ wallets, have raised concerns about the security of DeFi ecosystems. Hackers exploit vulnerabilities in smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps), bypassing traditional security measures to siphon off millions of dollars in digital assets, leaving users with little recourse for recovering their funds.

The rise of crypto drainers has prompted an intensifying focus from law enforcement and blockchain forensics teams. Investigators are working to track down those behind these attacks, using advanced tracking tools to follow the movement of stolen assets across blockchains. Despite these efforts, the decentralized nature of crypto transactions and the use of privacy-focused technologies often make it difficult to trace and recover the stolen funds, presenting a significant challenge for authorities.

Many of the recent hacks have been linked to vulnerabilities in smart contract code, where attackers exploit weaknesses to authorize unauthorized withdrawals. DeFi platforms, which are typically more open and accessible than traditional finance systems, have become a prime target for such activities. As the DeFi space continues to grow, security experts are calling for enhanced audits and more rigorous smart contract testing to prevent such attacks in the future.

In response to these growing threats, the DeFi community is taking steps to strengthen security protocols. Some platforms are implementing stricter user verification processes, while others are increasing their efforts to collaborate with white-hat hackers to identify vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. While these measures aim to mitigate risks, the rise of crypto drainers highlights the ongoing need for stronger security standards in the rapidly expanding DeFi sector.

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Paxos acquires Membrane Finance for EU stablecoin expansion

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Paxos, a leading blockchain infrastructure firm, has acquired Membrane Finance, a European-focused stablecoin platform, as part of its expansion plans in the EU. The acquisition aims to strengthen Paxos’ position in the European market by enhancing its stablecoin offerings and aligning with the growing demand for digital assets across the region. Membrane Finance’s expertise in stablecoin solutions and regulatory compliance will enable Paxos to navigate the evolving European crypto landscape more effectively.

The move comes at a time when Europe is increasing its focus on crypto regulation, with initiatives like the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework poised to reshape the industry. By acquiring Membrane Finance, Paxos gains access to a fully compliant infrastructure tailored to European regulations, which is essential for operating stablecoins within the region. This acquisition positions Paxos to provide more localized solutions, addressing the specific needs of European clients and institutions looking to incorporate digital assets into their operations.

Membrane Finance’s technology, which focuses on the issuance and management of stablecoins, will complement Paxos’ existing capabilities, including its own Paxos Dollar (USDP). The integration of Membrane’s infrastructure into Paxos’ broader ecosystem will help streamline the process of issuing, managing, and redeeming stablecoins, while also improving the scalability of its offerings across Europe. This acquisition allows Paxos to deliver enhanced services, including faster cross-border payments and digital asset solutions, within the EU.

With the EU crypto market continuing to grow, Paxos’ acquisition of Membrane Finance marks a key step in its strategy to lead the stablecoin space globally. By combining Paxos’ experience with Membrane’s regional expertise, the company aims to provide secure, compliant, and efficient stablecoin solutions to European consumers, businesses, and institutions. As regulatory clarity improves across Europe, this move underscores Paxos’ commitment to expanding its footprint and capitalizing on the opportunities in the rapidly evolving digital asset market.

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