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Brazil’s self-custodial stablecoin ban to catalyze decentralization

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Brazil’s central bank, Banco Central do Brasil (BCB), has proposed a ban on transferring stablecoins, such as Tether’s USDT, to self-custodial wallets like MetaMask or Trezor. This initiative, announced on November 29, 2024, is currently open for public consultation until February 28, 2025. The proposal aims to prevent stablecoin transactions from occurring outside regulated Brazilian trading platforms, thereby enhancing oversight of the foreign exchange market and regulating Brazilian capital abroad.

Industry experts express skepticism about the enforceability of such a ban. Lucien Bourdon, a Bitcoin analyst at Trezor, noted that while governments can regulate centralized exchanges, controlling peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions and decentralized platforms presents significant challenges. He suggested that if the ban is implemented, users may migrate toward decentralized platforms or P2P solutions to continue their activities.

Carol Souza, co-founder of Area Bitcoin, highlighted that Brazil has been a pioneer in regulation, enforcing strict Know Your Customer (KYC) rules and creating Pix, a system introduced in response to the rising popularity of Bitcoin. She suggested that BCB’s proposal will likely become a reality in 2025, as the central bank appears to be preparing regulations to prevent individuals from engaging in P2P stablecoin transactions.

The proposed restrictions come amid a significant depreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. dollar, leading citizens to increasingly hedge against their national currency by purchasing U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoins. Brazil ranks as the second-largest market globally for stablecoin transactions, with such activities accounting for 59.8% of its entire crypto market. Despite the central bank’s intentions, the effectiveness of enforcing a ban on self-custodial stablecoin transactions remains uncertain, with potential implications for the broader adoption and decentralization of cryptocurrency in the country.

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FTX says Backpack acquisition of EU arm has not been approved by court

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FTX, the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange, has refuted claims by Backpack regarding the acquisition of its European subsidiary, FTX EU. In a statement dated January 8, FTX clarified that the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware has not approved any such acquisition by Backpack. Additionally, FTX emphasized that Backpack is not authorized to distribute funds to any FTX customers or creditors.

Backpack had previously announced on January 7 that it had acquired FTX EU and intended to manage creditor repayments to EU customers as part of the bankruptcy proceedings. The company also expressed plans to expand its operations in Europe utilizing FTX EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) II License.

However, FTX disclosed that while it had agreed to sell FTX EU to certain former insiders of FTX Europe under a settlement agreement, neither FTX nor the bankruptcy court was informed of any subsequent transfer to Backpack. FTX stated, “Backpack has not been authorized by FTX to make any distributions to any FTX customers or other creditors, including any former FTX EU customers.”

This development introduces uncertainty regarding the status of FTX EU and the process for creditor repayments. FTX reiterated that it remains solely responsible for returning funds to former FTX EU customers and that any amounts owed will be determined by FTX EU following the completion of a sale. The company also noted that its Chapter 11 plan of reorganization became effective on January 3, 2025, with initial distributions expected within 60 days.

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Fake OKX plugins found in Firefox browser store

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OKX, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, has issued a warning regarding fraudulent browser extensions impersonating its services on the Firefox plugin store. The company clarified that it has not released any official Firefox plugins and urged users to avoid downloading any such extensions.

Users who have inadvertently installed these malicious plugins are advised to immediately transfer their funds to secure wallets. OKX has reported the issue to Firefox officials, requesting the removal of the counterfeit extensions to prevent potential security breaches.

This incident highlights the ongoing threat of phishing scams within the cryptocurrency sector. A recent report by cybersecurity firm CertiK revealed that phishing attacks led to over $1 billion in losses across 296 campaigns in 2024, marking a 21% increase from the previous year.

To safeguard their assets, users are reminded to download software exclusively from official sources and remain vigilant against potential scams. OKX emphasized the importance of verifying the authenticity of browser extensions and other digital tools before installation.

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Starknet launches SN Stack, allowing developers to build custom chains

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Starknet, a zero-knowledge (ZK) layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum, has introduced the SN Stack, a comprehensive software suite that enables developers to create custom blockchains utilizing Starknet’s ZK technology.

The SN Stack is available in three configurations: StarkWare Sequencer, which closely mirrors the public Starknet stack; Madara, a fully customizable, open-source setup; and Dojo, optimized specifically for gaming applications. This modular approach offers developers the flexibility to tailor their blockchain solutions to specific needs.

Leo Sizaret, Business Development Manager at StarkWare, emphasized the significance of this launch, stating, “We believe zero knowledge technologies are the future of blockchain. It gives you exceptional security and scalability while also being Quantum resistant and cost-efficient.”

The introduction of the SN Stack comes amid growing concerns about the potential threats posed by quantum computing to current encryption standards. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Starknet aims to provide enhanced security and scalability, positioning itself as a robust solution in the evolving blockchain landscape.

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