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Bitcoin investor ordered to hand over crypto keys in landmark tax case

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In a landmark tax fraud case, a Texas federal court has ordered early Bitcoin investor Frank Richard Ahlgren III to surrender his cryptocurrency private keys and access codes. This directive follows Ahlgren’s December sentencing to two years in prison for underreporting capital gains on over $3.7 million in Bitcoin sales between 2017 and 2019, resulting in a tax loss exceeding $1 million.

Judge Robert Pitman issued the restraining order on January 6, mandating Ahlgren and any associates to provide all physical devices, public and private keys, seed phrases, and passphrases related to his cryptocurrency holdings. The order also requires the identification of all crypto accounts associated with Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Bitcoin Gold, Ether, or Litecoin. Additionally, it prohibits any transfer or concealment of Ahlgren’s cryptocurrency assets without court approval, except for normal monthly living expenses.

Ahlgren’s fraudulent activities included inflating the cost basis of Bitcoin in his 2017 tax return to underreport capital gains and failing to report Bitcoin sales exceeding $650,000 between 2018 and 2019. He employed multiple wallets, in-person transfers, and mixers to conceal transaction details. Beyond the prison sentence, Ahlgren has been ordered to pay approximately $1.1 million in restitution to the U.S. government and will serve one year of supervised release following his incarceration.

This case marks the first criminal tax evasion prosecution centered solely on cryptocurrency, highlighting the increasing scrutiny by authorities on digital asset transactions. Lucy Tan, acting special agent in charge of IRS-Criminal Investigation’s Houston Field Office, emphasized the significance of this prosecution in enforcing tax laws within the evolving digital currency landscape.

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FTX says Backpack acquisition of EU arm has not been approved by court

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FTX, the bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange, has refuted claims by Backpack regarding the acquisition of its European subsidiary, FTX EU. In a statement dated January 8, FTX clarified that the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware has not approved any such acquisition by Backpack. Additionally, FTX emphasized that Backpack is not authorized to distribute funds to any FTX customers or creditors.

Backpack had previously announced on January 7 that it had acquired FTX EU and intended to manage creditor repayments to EU customers as part of the bankruptcy proceedings. The company also expressed plans to expand its operations in Europe utilizing FTX EU’s Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) II License.

However, FTX disclosed that while it had agreed to sell FTX EU to certain former insiders of FTX Europe under a settlement agreement, neither FTX nor the bankruptcy court was informed of any subsequent transfer to Backpack. FTX stated, “Backpack has not been authorized by FTX to make any distributions to any FTX customers or other creditors, including any former FTX EU customers.”

This development introduces uncertainty regarding the status of FTX EU and the process for creditor repayments. FTX reiterated that it remains solely responsible for returning funds to former FTX EU customers and that any amounts owed will be determined by FTX EU following the completion of a sale. The company also noted that its Chapter 11 plan of reorganization became effective on January 3, 2025, with initial distributions expected within 60 days.

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Fake OKX plugins found in Firefox browser store

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OKX, a prominent cryptocurrency exchange, has issued a warning regarding fraudulent browser extensions impersonating its services on the Firefox plugin store. The company clarified that it has not released any official Firefox plugins and urged users to avoid downloading any such extensions.

Users who have inadvertently installed these malicious plugins are advised to immediately transfer their funds to secure wallets. OKX has reported the issue to Firefox officials, requesting the removal of the counterfeit extensions to prevent potential security breaches.

This incident highlights the ongoing threat of phishing scams within the cryptocurrency sector. A recent report by cybersecurity firm CertiK revealed that phishing attacks led to over $1 billion in losses across 296 campaigns in 2024, marking a 21% increase from the previous year.

To safeguard their assets, users are reminded to download software exclusively from official sources and remain vigilant against potential scams. OKX emphasized the importance of verifying the authenticity of browser extensions and other digital tools before installation.

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Starknet launches SN Stack, allowing developers to build custom chains

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Starknet, a zero-knowledge (ZK) layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum, has introduced the SN Stack, a comprehensive software suite that enables developers to create custom blockchains utilizing Starknet’s ZK technology.

The SN Stack is available in three configurations: StarkWare Sequencer, which closely mirrors the public Starknet stack; Madara, a fully customizable, open-source setup; and Dojo, optimized specifically for gaming applications. This modular approach offers developers the flexibility to tailor their blockchain solutions to specific needs.

Leo Sizaret, Business Development Manager at StarkWare, emphasized the significance of this launch, stating, “We believe zero knowledge technologies are the future of blockchain. It gives you exceptional security and scalability while also being Quantum resistant and cost-efficient.”

The introduction of the SN Stack comes amid growing concerns about the potential threats posed by quantum computing to current encryption standards. By leveraging zero-knowledge technology, Starknet aims to provide enhanced security and scalability, positioning itself as a robust solution in the evolving blockchain landscape.

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