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South Korean crypto criminals to face life imprisonment as per new regulations

The South Korean government has issued a new update to the Virtual Asset Users Protection Act with cryptocurrency-focused regulations that aim to protect investors from market crimes.

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The South Korean government has issued a new update to the Virtual Asset Users Protection Act with cryptocurrency-focused regulations that aim to protect investors from market crimes.

The Financial Services Commission of South Korea’s top financial regulator — announced the new law that seeks to protect the rights of crypto investors and promote transparency.

South Korea’s new crypto law prohibits the use of “undisclosed important information” about crypto, market manipulation and illegal trading. The legislation imposes major criminal punishment measures and fines for violations, including fixed-term imprisonment of more than one year or an acceptable fine of three to five times the amount of illegal profits.

According to the announcement, the Virtual Asset User Protection Act is expected to come into force on July 19, 2024 after the bill was enacted on July 18, 2023.

According to the FSC, criminals who make more than 5 billion won ($3.8 million) from illegal crypto trading schemes face life sentences.

“The FSC’s authority to supervise and inspect virtual asset business operators and to investigate and take action on unfair trading practices is also stipulated in the law,” the regulator noted. The authority added that it’s competent to supervise whether virtual asset business operators comply with the Virtual Asset User Protection Act and inspect their business and status.

As previously reported, South Korean lawmakers passed the Virtual Asset User Protection Act in June 2023. The new crypto law came in response to a major industry implosion involving Terraform Labs and its founder, Do Kwon, who is a South Korean national. Following the Terra collapse in May 2022, more than $450 billion was wiped from the market.

Kwon is currently facing extradition to the United States, rather than South Korea, where he faces eight charges, including commodities fraud, securities fraud, wire fraud and conspiracy to defraud and engage in market manipulation.

In other news from Asia, Thailand’s Ministry of Finance has announced the exemption of value-added tax (VAT) on digital asset trading to push Thailand toward becoming a digital asset hub, local news agency Bangkok Post reported on Feb. 7. The regulator has decided to ease tax rules by suspending the requirement to pay 7% VAT on income derived from crypto starting from Jan. 1, 2024, with no expiration date.

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US lawmakers advance anti-CBDC bill

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U.S. lawmakers have voted to advance a bill aimed at blocking the Federal Reserve from issuing a central bank digital currency (CBDC), marking a major step in the political pushback against the development of a digital dollar.

The bill, which passed through the House Financial Services Committee, would prohibit the Fed from directly offering accounts or issuing a CBDC to individuals, citing concerns over surveillance, privacy, and government overreach.

Supporters of the legislation argue that a digital dollar could pose significant risks to civil liberties, enabling real-time tracking of consumer transactions and expanding federal control over personal finances. They view the bill as a safeguard against what they describe as a “surveillance-style” monetary system.

Opponents of the bill, however, argue that restricting CBDC development could hinder U.S. innovation and global competitiveness in the evolving digital financial landscape.

The legislation now moves closer to a potential floor vote in Congress. Its progress underscores growing ideological divisions over the future of money in the United States, with CBDCs emerging as a new front in the broader debate over digital governance, financial freedom, and the role of government in the digital age.

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Gemini to open Miami office after judge stays SEC case

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Crypto exchange Gemini has opened a new office in Miami, reinforcing its commitment to expanding operations despite pausing its plans for an initial public offering (IPO) amid a continuing legal battle with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The Miami office signals the company’s long-term vision for growth in key U.S. markets, even as regulatory uncertainty clouds the broader crypto landscape. The expansion comes at a time when Gemini is facing heightened scrutiny from the SEC over its Earn program, which the regulator alleges involved unregistered securities.

While the IPO remains on hold, Gemini continues to strengthen its infrastructure and team, focusing on user growth, compliance, and regional outreach. The Miami hub is expected to play a strategic role in those efforts, leveraging the city’s growing status as a U.S. crypto hotspot.

Co-founders Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss remain vocal about the need for clear regulatory frameworks and have emphasized that Gemini will continue to fight for fair treatment while building responsibly in the U.S. and abroad.

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Coinbase Institutional files for XRP futures trading with CFTC

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Coinbase Institutional has officially filed with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to offer XRP futures trading, marking a significant move toward expanding institutional access to Ripple’s native token.

The filing, submitted through Coinbase Derivatives, signals the exchange’s intent to list XRP futures contracts in a regulated environment. If approved, it would allow institutional investors to gain exposure to XRP through derivative products, a key step in broadening the token’s presence in traditional financial markets.

This development comes amid a gradually improving regulatory climate for XRP, following a partial legal victory for Ripple in its ongoing case with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The outcome gave XRP a degree of legal clarity, opening the door for exchanges and financial institutions to re-engage with the asset.

Coinbase’s push to expand its derivatives offerings also aligns with its strategy to build a more robust institutional platform. Approval from the CFTC would position the exchange to capitalize on growing demand for regulated crypto investment vehicles.

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